Credit Suisse

Ex-Credit Suisse Broker Who Pleaded Guilty to Securities Fraud for Role in Auction-Rate Securities Scam Knew in Late 2007 that Clients’ Funds Were in Trouble

Published on: July 29, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Julian T. Tzolov, a former Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC broker, has pleaded guilty to fraud charges over his involvement in an auction-rate securities scheme involving hundreds of millions of dollars. Tzolov, 36, is accused taking investor funds and placing them in high-risk ARS rather than government-backed conservative instruments.

In April, Tzolov was charged with wire fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and securities fraud. Tzolov and another man, Eric Butler, are accused of as early as November 2003 soliciting funds from companies to invest in ARS. Tzolov allegedly told potential clients that he would be investing their money in government-backed ARS. Instead, the former Credit Suisse broker placed the investors’ money in ARS that were connected to riskier, collateralized debt obligations. He is also accused of falsifying the names of products that investors bought to make it look as if they were purchasing conservative instruments, rather than CDO-ARS.

When the CDO-ARS market fell in late 2007, Tzolov was unable to sell the securities and repay clients who were demanding their returns. This incident is further evidence that broker-dealers and brokers knew before February 2008 that investors and their money were in trouble.

Tzlolov’s conviction is the first one connected to the ARS market. His sentencing is scheduled for October. Tzolov was captured earlier this month after he fled the US in May while under house arrest. He could end up serving 20 years in prison for each fraud count.

Ex-Broker Pleads in Auction-Rate Case, WSJ, July 23, 2009
Julian Tzolov, Ex-Credit Suisse Broker, Target Of International Manhunt, The Huffington Post, June 5, 2009 Continue Reading ›

UBS Financial Services Misled Investors about Lehman Brothers Securities, Says New Hampshire Regulators

Published on: June 4, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

According to New Hampshire securities regulators, UBS Financial Services Inc., a unit of UBS AG, misled investors regarding complex securities that were issued by Lehman Brothers before the latter filed for bankruptcy protection in 2008. The Bureau of Securities Regulation says investors were misled when the representatives for the UBS unit told them that the securities were safe, while failing to let them know that Lehman Brothers was in trouble. The state regulators are also accusing UBS of failing to properly supervise the employees that sold the structured products and of engaging in improper sales practices.

Some 42 New Hampshire investors could lose more than $2.5 million from securities underwritten by Lehman Brothers. State regulators have filed a cease-and-desist order against UBS and they are seeking an unspecified sum from the financial firm.

UBS disputes the Bureau of Securities Regulation’s allegations. The investment bank claims it didn’t do anything improper when it sold the Lehman products to UBS clients and that its employees engaged in the proper sales practices, followed all regulatory guidelines, abided by client disclosure guidelines, as well as followed firm procedures and industry regulations. The investment bank contends that any losses experienced by investors occurred because Lehman Brothers failed unexpectedly. UBS vows to combat the New Hampshire regulators’ allegations.

Already, a number of investors have filed claims against Lehman Brothers. Last year, with $613 billion in debt, Lehman filed the largest bankruptcy in US history. Globally, the collapse of Lehman Brothers resulted in investor losses worth billions of dollars. Many clients have blamed lenders for failing to warn them that Lehman was in trouble.

Meantime, Credit Suisse has offered to pay $140.7 million to compensate more than 3,700 of its retail clients for their Lehman financial products that now have no value.

Securities Fraud Attorney Sam Edwards, partner of the law firm of Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas LTD LLP says: “While many smaller investors into Auction Rate Securities have now been paid, our firm is representing a number of larger investors, many of whom have millions of dollars that have been frozen for more than a year. Many of these are business which have been crippled by the loss of liquidity of these funds and are seeking resulting business losses.”

Related Web Resources:
UBS says will fight New Hampshire Lehman case, Reuters, June 4, 2009
UBS Sold Unsuitable Lehman Securities, New Hampshire Alleges, Bloomberg.com, June 4, 2009
Bureau of Securities Regulation
Continue Reading ›

Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup, UBS Securities, Bank of America, Moody’s Investment Services, and Fitch Ratings are Among Defendants Sued On Behalf of Wells Fargo Certificate Investors for Alleged Securities Fraud Violations

Published on: March 5, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Boilermaker-Blacksmith National Pension Trust is suing a number of investment banks, credit rating agencies, and underwriters, including Wells Fargo, WFASC, Morgan Stanley & Co., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Bear Stearns & Co., Countrywide Securities Corp., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Inc., Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., McGraw-Hill Cos., Moody’s Investor Services Inc., and Fitch Ratings Inc., over allegations that they made false statements in the prospectus and registration statement for certificates that were collateralized by Wells Fargo Bank, NA. The lawsuit, filed on behalf of thousands of investors that bought the certificates from Wells Fargo Asset Securities Corp., accuses the defendants of violating the 1933 Securities Act by engaging in these alleged actions.

According to the securities fraud lawsuit, the defendants concealed from investors that Wells Fargo revised its underwriting practices in 2005 and became involved in high risk subprime mortgage lending. The complaint contends that WFASC and a number of defendants submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commision prospectus and registration statements representing that the mortgages were backed by certificates that were subject to specific underwriting guidelines for evaluating a borrower’s creditworthiness. The plaintiffs contend that these prospectuses and registration statements were false because they neglected to reveal that the Wells Fargo-originated certificates were not in accordance with the credit, underwriting, and appraisal standards that Wells Fargo, per the companies, had supposedly used to approve mortgages.

The lawsuit also claims that because Wells Fargo decided to enter the subprime mortgage mortgage market in 2005, the investment bank had to take significant write-downs in 2008 because of its massive exposure to the subprime market and the WFASC certificates that these mortgages backed dropped significantly in value. The Boiler-Blaksmith fund reports that it lost about $5 million, which is more than half of what it invested.

Related Web Resources:
Read the Complaint

The Boilermakers National Funds
Continue Reading ›

Credit Suisse Securities Ordered by FINRA Panel to Pay $406 Million for Improper ARS Sale to Semiconductor Manufacturer STMicroelectronics NV

Published on: February 25, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Panel says Credit Suisse Securities must pay STMicroelectronics $406 million. The award, issued in favor of the semiconductor manufacturer, is over Credit Suisse Securities’s sale of unauthorized auction rate securities. Consequential damages and legal fees are also part of the FINRA award. STMicroelectronics also gets to keep some $25 million in interest award.

STMicroelectronics N.V. had filed for arbitration because Credit Suisse had made unauthorized purchases of credit link notes and collateralized debt obligations when it should have bought student loan securities that were Federally guaranteed, which was what the semiconductor company had mandated and authorized. STMicroelectronics N.V. says Credit Suisse Group engaged in fraud because of its actions.

Also, in STMicroelectronics’s securities fraud lawsuit against Credit Suisse Group, which was filed last year, the semiconductor company alleged that Credit Suisse purposely set out to defraud the company. It also claims that transferring clients’ accounts into auction-rate securities was part of a plan to receive higher fees for the service it was providing.

FINRA Arbitration
FINRA provides a dispute resolution forum for business disputes between investors, individual registered representatives, and securities firms. Recent FINRA dispute resolution statistics through January 2009:

• 525 cases filed through January 2009 • 267 cases were closed
FINRA Dispute Resolution has the biggest securities dispute resolution forum in the world. FINRA oversees nearly all such mediations and arbitrations in the United States.

STMicroelectronics Sues Credit Suisse Over Securities, The New York Times, August 7, 2008

Related Web Resources:

Credit Suisse
Continue Reading ›

Two Former Credit Suisse Brokers Charged With Fraud and Conspiracy Related to Auction-Rate Securities Scam

Published on: September 3, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the US Attorney’s Office in Brooklyn are charging Eric Butler and Julian Tzolov, two ex-Credit Suisse brokers, with coming up with an auction-rate securities scam to mislead customers and increase their commissions. The fraud and conspiracy charges relate to the alleged deceptive sales of subprime-related auction-rate debt, and charges include violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, civil money penalties, and prejudgment interest.

Butler and Tzolov are accused of deceiving customers into thinking that ARS were backed by federally guaranteed securities loans that were a safe and liquid investment choice when, in fact, the securities that the men bought for clients were backed by collateralized debt obligations, subprime mortgages, and other non-student loan collateral.

The SEC says ARS scam resulted in clients purchasing over $1 billion in subprime-related securities. According to the complaint, Butler and Tzolov sent out e-mail confirmations to foreign corporate customers with short-term cash management accounts that included the terms “Education” and “St. Loan” added to the names of securities that were not related to student loans. The terms “Mortgage” and “CDO” were deleted from the emails.

As a result, investors were left holding over $800 million in illiquid securities once the market started to collapse. The value of their ARS have dropped significantly since then.

Credit Suisse says it is working with authorities on the case. The investment bank says it suspended the two men after they found out they were involved in prohibited activities. The SEC investigation is part of a larger probe into whether potential market manipulation, fraud, and breaches of fiduciary duty played a role in the problems the credit markets are experiencing.

Related Web Resources:

Ex-Credit Suisse Brokers Charged With Subprime, Bloomberg.com, September 3, 2008
SEC Charges Two Wall Street Brokers in $1 Billion Subprime-Related Auction Rate Securities Fraud, SEC, September 3, 2008
Read the SEC Complaint (PDF)
Continue Reading ›

Former JP Morgan Chase and Credit Suisse Banker is Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison for Insider Trading Tip Scam

Published on: June 12, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

In the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, former JP Morgan Chase and Credit Suisse investment banker Hafiz Muhammed Zubair Naseem was sentenced to 10 years in prison for his involvement in an insider tip scam.

Prosecutors say that Naseem retrieved insider information from the internal bases of both Credit Suisse and JP Morgan Chase. Confidential information that he pulled from Credit Suisse’s files included data related to possible deals with TXU Corp., John H. Harland Co., Caremark Rx Inc., Hydril Co., Trammell Crow Co., Jacuzzi Brands Inc., Veritas DGC Inc., Energy Partners Ltd., and Northwestern Corp.

Insider information from JP Morgan Chase dealt with possible transactions in Engineered Support Systems, Computer Science Systems, Alliance Data Systems, K2 Inc., Education Management Corp., Aramark Corp., Huntsman Corp., and Northwestern Corp.

Ex-Credit Suisse Investment Banker Appeals Insider Trading Charges Conviction

Published on: February 24, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Former Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC investment banker Hafiz Naseem says he will appeal his conviction for insider trading charges, which include 1 count of conspiracy and 28 counts of securities fraud involving stolen nonpublic data allegedly used for insider trading that generated at least $7.5 million. He faces a maximum 5-year prison sentence and fines two times the gross loss or gain of the violation.

The Justice Department says that the ex-Credit Suisse Securities investment banker told Ajaz Rahim, a Pakistan resident and the former head of Faysal Bank, about nine upcoming merger and acquisition deals from April 2006 to February 2007 including:

– Apollo Management LP’s Jacuzzi Brands acquisition – NorthWestern Corp.’s acquisition by Babcock & Brown Infrastructure – Veritas DGC Inc.’s acquisition by Compagnie Generale de Geophysique SA

Deutsche Bank Trust Company, Goldman Sachs Group, and Bank of America Corporation are Among the 21 Lenders Named in Cleveland, Ohio Lawsuit

Published on: January 24, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The city of Cleveland, Ohio is suing 21 financial institutions for hundreds of millions of dollars in damages caused by subprime lending and securitization. The defendants named in the lawsuit are:

• Deutsche Bank Trust Company • Ameriquest Mortgage Company • Bank of America Corporation • The Bear Stearns Companies • Citigroup, Inc.

• Countrywide Financial Corp.

Citigroup, Lehman Brothers, DeutscheBank and other Firms Fined for Failing to Deliver Trade Confirmations.

Published on: October 9, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

NYSE Regulation fined 14 of its member firms a total of $10.4 million in fines for failing to deliver trade confirmations to their clients and other violations.

Citigroup Global Markets received the heaviest fine of $2.25 million for failing to deliver trade confirmation documents in more than a million consumer transactions. Lehman Brothers and DeutscheBank were each fined $1.25 million.

Other firms sanctioned included UBS Securities; Bear Stearns & Co.; Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ; Banc of America Securities LLC; Goldman Sachs & Co.; JP Morgan Securities; Wachovia Capital Markets LLC; and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Inc. Fines levied against these firms ranged from $375,000 to $800,000.

Credit Suisse Employee Arrested in Insider Trading Scheme

Published on: June 11, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A employee of the Global Energy Group of Credit Suisse was arrested and charged for his role in an alleged scheme using material nonpublic information on nine merger transactions involving Credit Suisse clients to obtain over $7.5 million in profits. The Securities and Exchange Commission also brought charges against the country head of investment banking at the Pakistan-based Faysal Bank.

Prosecutors said the Faysal Bank agent traded on tips about forthcoming announcements on acquisitions of publicly traded companies Northwestern Corp., Energy Partners Ltd., Veritas DGC Inc., Jacuzzi Brands Inc., Trammell Crow Co., Hydril Co., Caremark Rx Inc., John H. Harland Co., and TXU Corp. Credit Suisse advised either the target company or the acquiring entity in transactions involving each of those companies, they said.

Based on tips from the Credit Suisse employee, the Pakistani banker allegedly purchased securities in advance of a public disclosure, then quickly sold the securities once the public disclosure of an acquisition was made. Through dozens of transactions, including trades in an offshore account, the alleged scheme netted more than $7.5 million in profits, prosecutors charge.