Financial Firms

Indiana Accuses Stifel Nicolaus & Co. of Auction Rate Securities Fraud

Published on: October 1, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Indiana Secretary of State’s Office filed an administrative complaint today accusing Stifel Nicolaus & Co.’s local office of securities fraud, failing to properly train members of its sales team, and failing to disclose risks associated with purchasing auction-rate securities. As a result, some 141 Hoosiers who had invested $54.0 million sustained losses when the ARS market fell apart last year and their securities were frozen.

92 of the ARS investors who were affected were Jeffrey Cohen’s clients. Cohen is the local Stifel office’s managing director. His clients had invested $45 million.

For violating the Indiana Securities Act, the broker-dealer could be ordered to pay a $10,000 fine/violation, as well as restitution to the securities fraud victims. Other states, including Colorado and Missouri, have made similar charges against Stifel Nicolaus.

Colorado’s securities regulator also filed its auction-rate securities complaint against Stifel Nicolaus today alleging that the broker-dealer failed to fully inform local investors about ARS risks. The securities fraud lawsuit also accuses the broker-dealer of violating the Colorado Securities Act, misrepresenting ARS as short-term investments that were liquid, and providing clients with unsuitable recommendations.

Missouri’s complaint, filed in March by Secretary of State Robin Carnahan, claims that over 1,200 investors suffered losses when ARS worth $180 million were frozen.

Auction-Rate Securities
Many investors throughout the US were shocked to discover that the ARS they had purchased were not, as broker-dealers had told them, investments that were liquid like cash. Our stockbroker fraud law firm continues to work diligently with many ARS clients to recover their investments.

Related Web Resources:
Local Stifel office accused of securities fraud, IBJ, October 1, 2009
Colorado charges Stifel unit with ARS sales fraud, Reuters, October 1, 2009
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UBS Securities, Citigroup Global Markets, and Deutsche Bank Securities Agree to FINRA Sanction Over Vonage IPO

Published on: September 28, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Citigroup Global Markets, Deutsche Bank Securities, and UBS Securities have agreed to pay fines for Financial Industry Regulatory Authority sanctions over their handling of Vonage LLC stock’s initial public offering in 2006. FINRA says that the firms’ failure to adequately supervise communications with customers cost investors hundreds of thousands of dollars. By agreeing to settle, none of the broker-dealers are agreeing to or denying wrongdoing.

The three firms acted as the Vonage offering’s lead underwriters. A “directed share program” was included. Clients used accounts with the broker-dealers to purchase about 4.2 million shares.

An external company designed and administered a Web site for DSP participants that the firms’ clients used to communicate about the IPO. According to the SRO, however, inadequate supervision and the failure to follow procedures regarding outside sourcing and directed share programs resulted in the broker-dealers being unable to respond appropriately or take effective action when certain clients obtained misinformation about their orders.

By the time customers were finally notified that shares were allocated to them, the Vonage stock price had dropped significantly compared to the offering price. In addition to paying the higher price, investors sustained financial losses when the stocks were sold.

UBS, Citigroup, and Deutsche Bank have agreed to fines totaling $845,000. UBS will pay a $150,000 fine and a maximum of $118,000 to 26 clients who are potentially eligible. In addition to its $175,000 fine, Citigroup will pay 284 potentially eligible customers a maximum of $250,000. Deutsche Bank will pay 59 potentially eligible clients a maximum of $52,000, plus its $100,000. Customers are to be compensated the difference between Vonage stock’s price when clients found out they had been allocated shares and the $17/share IPO price that they paid.

Related Web Resources:
FINRA Fines Citigroup Global Markets, UBS and Deutsche Bank $425,000, Orders Customer Restitution for Supervisory Failures in Vonage IPO, FINRA, September 22, 2009
Citi, UBS, Deutsche Fined Over Vonage IPO
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Regions Bank Settles SEC Charges Over Latin American Investment Fraud Scam

Published on: September 24, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Regions Bank has agreed to a $1 million fine to settle SEC allegations that it helped defraud some 14,000 investors. Most of the affected investors are based in Latin America.

According to the SEC, Regions Bank helped two unregistered broker-dealers, U.S. College Trust Corp. and U.S. Pension Trust Corp., commit securities fraud against Latin American investors.

Beginning October 2001, Regions Bank played the role of “trustee” to the broker-dealers’ investment plans. It continued to accept USPT clients until January 2008. The SEC contends that this affiliation with a US bank gave the securities fraud scheme an aura of “legitimacy” and became a big draw for Latin American investors.

The SEC says that by taking on the role of trustee, Regions Bank formed individual trust relationships with investors, processed client contributions, and bought mutual funds on their behalf.

Investor had the option of paying one lump sum or making yearly contributions. Investors were not notified until March 2006 that USPT deducted substantial chunks of investors’ contributions-up to 85% of initial contributions made by investors who took part in an annual plan and up to 18% of single contributions-and used the money to pay for commissions and other fees.

The SEC says that Regions Bank either knew or should have known about USPT’s deceptive sales practices. The Commission is accusing Regions Bank of dispatching representatives to Latin America to meet prospective investors and allowing USPT to use the bank’s name in marketing and promotional materials.

The $1 million penalty will be placed in a Fair Fund to compensate investment fraud victims. Regions bank has also agreed to a cease-and-desist order.

SEC charges Regions Bank for role in Latin American fraud scheme, Investment News, September 21, 2009
Read the SEC Complaint (PDF)
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Bank of America’s Merrill Lynch unit agrees to $26.5 million national settlement stemming from Texas securities fraud claim

Published on: September 22, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Following a Texas securities fraud claim that Bank of America‘s Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. allowed unregistered sales persons to sell securities, the Bank of America unit has agreed to pay $26.5 million as part of a national settlement over the allegations. The state of Texas’s portion of the settlement is $1.6 million. The other states that were part of the task force, led by the Texas State Securities Board, are Arizona, Colorado, Vermont, Missouri, Delaware, and New Hampshire.

Client associates who accept trade orders must be registered not just in their own state but also in the client’s state. Per the probe, the task force determined that Merrill did not have a supervisory system that was designed in a manner that made sure that associates were in compliance with registration requirements. The task force was investigating a tip, provided in May 2008 by a Merrill Lynch employee, that the company saved money on registration fees by allowing client associates to register only in their home state and in a neighboring state.

Last week, Merrill Lynch agreed to pay the state of Texas another $12.7 million over a Texas securities fraud cause involving auction-rate securities. The settlement ends the state’s probe into the broker-dealer’s handling of ARS and clients’ funds even as the market was collapsing.

The board determined that not only did Merrill Lynch not tell investors that the market could very well collapse, but also that the broker-dealer offered financial associates sales incentives to sell ARS despite knowing that the auction process could fail.

September has been a rough month for Bank of America and Merrill Lynch. On the same day that the Texas securities commissioner announced the $26.5 million settlement, New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo accused high-level Bank of America Corp. executives of failing to reveal key information about its Merrill Lynch & Co. takeover. Cuomo is threatening to press charges. Bank of America, however, is calling Cuomo’s allegations “spurious.”

BofA’s Merrill to pay US$26.5M in settlement on unregistered salespeople, AP/Yahoo, September 8, 2009
Bank of America Calls Cuomo’s Merrill Allegations ‘Spurious,’ Bloomberg.com, September 10, 2009
Merrill Lynch pays $12.7M to settle Texas auction rate securities case, Taragana.com, September 14, 2009 Continue Reading ›

Former Stifel Nicolaus and AG Edwards Stockbroker Sentenced to 21-Months in Prison for Investment Fraud Scam

Published on: September 21, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A former broker who was fired from both AG Edwards, Inc.and Stifel Nicolaus & Co. has been ordered to serve a 21-month federal prison sentence for selling fraudulent investments to Stifel Nicolaus clients. Neil Rolla Harrison told clients that they were investing in commodities futures or the gold market when in fact the stockbroker was using their money to support his drinking and gambling habits.

A federal grand jury indicted the 54-year-old former broker last May. Harrison pleaded guilty to one count of mail fraud. He has been ordered to pay $91,303 in restitution.

It is not clear, however, whether the investment fraud victims will recoup their losses. One of his targets, 67-year-old Ralph Brock, says that because he has worked as a self-employed trucker for most of his life, the only retirement he had was the one he created through investing.

AG Edwards fired Harrison in 2005 after the broker-dealer discovered that he was borrowing money from clients. Stifel Nicolaus hired him soon after even though the broker-dealer knew that AG Edwards had fired him. Stifel Nicolaus fired Harrison when the thefts were discovered.

Brokers are entrusted with the responsibility of handling a client’s finances. Many investors seek the services of a stockbroker because they don’t have the knowledge and experience to make their own investments in a sound manner.

When a broker breaches that duty of care and money is lost it is usually the victims of securities fraud that suffer. This can be devastating-especially for the many clients who rely on their investments to get them through retirement or put their children through school. Any loss as a result of stockbroker fraud is unacceptable.

Related Web Resources:
Former stockbroker gets 21-month sentence, The Telegraph, September 18, 2009
Stifel broker gets jail time for scam, St. Louis Business Journal, September 18, 2009
United States Postal Inspection Service

Illinois Securities Department
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Securities Fraud Lawsuit Against UBS AG Gets Added Steam with Employee Email Calling Collateralized Debt Obligations “Vomit”

Published on: September 16, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

UBS AG must post a $35.6 million bond, says Superior Court Judge John Blawie. Blawie says that hedge fund Pursuit Partners, LLC has sufficient evidence to pursue its securities fraud case claiming that the investment bank knew it was selling collateralized debt obligations that were toxic to institutional investors but did nothing to inform clients about the risks.

Blawie cited an e-mail written by a UBS employee that called the asset-backed securities “vomit.” Another e-mail noted that UBS was selling Pursuit CDOs that were “crap.”

The judge is letting the securities fraud complaint go forward without ruling on the case’s merits. Between July and October 2007, UBS sold the hedge fund CDOs valued at $40.5 million. Following the global credit crisis, there has been $1.7 trillion in losses and writedowns.

Morgan Keegan Hit with Large Penalty for Fouling Ex-NBA Star

Published on: September 14, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Following a dispute that was resolved in arbitration, broker-dealer Morgan Keegan & Co. must pay former NBA player Horace Grant $1.46 million. The amount is the largest arbitration loss for Morgan Keegan to date. Morgan Keegan is the securities brokerage firm of Regions Financial Corp.

The award, issued by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, is for damages that Grant incurred because he invested in Morgan Keegan’s risky mutual funds that were involved in collateralized debt obligations connected to residential mortgages. Grant had originally sought $1.5 million for the damages he sustained.

There are still several hundred investment fraud lawsuits pending against the brokerage firm over mutual funds involving subprime mortgages that declined because the US housing market fell apart and loans defaulted. Up to 95% of the funds’ value has dissolved since the middle of 2007.

Green used to play for the Chicago Bull, the Los Angeles Lakers, the Seattle Supersonics, and the Orlando Magic. In his arbitration case, the former NBA basketball player contended that Morgan Keegan misrepresented the level of risk that came with the bond funds that he purchased.

Already, Morgan Keegan has lost a number of cases in 2009. Seven of the cases have cost the broker-dealer $3 million. Other professional athletes who have filed lawsuits against Morgan Keegan for losses that they say they sustained from the bond funds are Jerome Woods, formerly of the Kansas City Chiefs, and former St. Louis Cardinals baseball player Tim McCarver. Woods won $950,000 against the brokerage firm while McCarver resolved his claim for $100,000.

Our stockbroker fraud law firm represents numerous investors who have sued Morgan Keegan for misrepresenting risky investments as safer kinds of investments.

Related Web Resources:
Ex-NBA star wins $1.45M arbitration claim against Morgan Keegan, Investment News, September 14, 2009
Morgan Keegan ordered to pay former NBA star $1.4M, Memphis Business Journal, September 14, 2009
NFL retiree gets $950,000 for Morgan Keegan mutual fund losses, Commercial Appeal, April 14, 2009
McCarver Awarded $100K in Morgan Keegan Claim, Memphis Daily, February 26, 2009 Continue Reading ›

$150 Million Settlement in Merrill Lynch Securities Fraud Lawsuit is Granted Preliminary Approval by District Court Judge

Published on: September 8, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A district court judge issued his preliminary approval of a proposed $150 million settlement in the securities class action lawsuit against Merrill Lynch. The securities fraud lawsuit was filed for purchasers of specific Merrill Lynch preferred securities and bonds.

The plaintiffs of the Bond Action had invested in over $24 billion in preferred debt and securities that the broker-dealer had made available to the public between October 2006 and May 2008. The lead plaintiffs in the securities class action lawsuit were the Louisiana Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System and the Louisiana Sheriffs’ Pension and Relief Fund. They pursued their claims under the Securities Acts’ Sections 11, 2, and 15.

In addition to Merrill Lynch, a number of the company’s officers and directors, as well as the offering underwriters, are named as defendants in the complaint.

The lawsuit claims that offering documents for certain securities offerings did not accurately reveal the “existence and the value of tens of billions of dollars of complex derivative securities linked to subprime mortgages” that were contained in Merrill’s balance sheet. Such exposures allegedly almost “wiped out” the broker-dealer by September 2008 and nearly caused Bank of America, Merrill’s acquirer, to “topple.” A federal bailout helped rescue the merger.

The parties had previous agreed to a $475 million settlement, in addition to a $75 million settlement for a related class action per ERISA.

The defendants went into the settlement even though the motions to dismiss the amended complaint were pending. A November 23 hearing for granting final approval is now scheduled.

Related Web Resources:
BofA to settle Merrill lawsuit for $150 million, Reuters, August 24, 2009

Louisiana Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System

Louisiana Sheriffs’ Pension and Relief Fund
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Citigroup Global Markets Sales Assistant Accused of Stealing from Clients is Banned by FINRA from the Securities Industry

Published on: September 4, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Citigroup Inc. sales assistant Tamara Lanz Moon has been barred from the securities industry by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Moon is accused of stealing over $850,000 from at least 22 clients who were either sick, elderly, or unable to closely monitor their accounts for some other reason. Her father is reportedly one of her securities fraud victims.

Moon allegedly misappropriated $30,000 from him. She also is accused of taking tens of thousands of dollars from an 83-year-old widow and $55,000 from a US diplomat who works abroad. She allegedly transferred assets from one widow’s Citigroup account to her own account, as well as to accounts belonging to other clients to replace money she stole from those victims.

Moon is also accused of recordkeeping violations, falsifying account records, forging signatures on letters asking for unauthorized address changes, and taking part in unauthorized trades while employed with Citigroup Global Markets. She is accused of using the funds to pay for personal expenditures, such as the remodeling of her residence. She also allegedly used some of the stolen money to invest in real estate.

Citigroup has compensated the victims for their financial losses. Moon’s alleged misconduct reportedly took place over an 8-year period that concluded in March 2008 when she was let go from her job.

FINRA enforcement chief Susan L. Merrill has reiterated that broker-dealers and banks are responsible for supervising not just their brokers but also their sales assistants, who are able to access confidential client information.

Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas LTD LLP represents clients who have suffered financial losses because a member of the securities industry misappropriated funds, stole their money, engaged in some other form of securities fraud, or was negligent in other ways while mishandling the victims’ savings or investments. Unfortunately, the sick and elderly tend to be easy targets of securities fraud and financial theft.

Related Web Resources:
Finra Bars Citigroup Sales Assistant, The Wall Street Journal, August 25, 2009
FINRA Bars Citigroup Sales Assistant for Taking More Than $850,000 From Customers, Falsifying Records, Making Unauthorized Trades, FINRA, August 25, 2009 Continue Reading ›

Disgruntled Investors Continue to File Securities Fraud Litigation Against Merrill Lynch Even Eight Months After Its Acquisition by Bank of America Corp.

Published on: September 2, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The plaintiffs of some 166 of the 221 cases filed against Merrill Lynch & Co. since January 1, 2009 are alleging securities fraud-related violations. This means that Bank of America Corp, which acquired the broker-dealer at the beginning of the year, has assumed responsibility for the outcome of these civil cases. Some of these investor fraud claims were filed as late as last month.

Some cases discuss Merrill’s involvement in the marketing, underwriting, and selling of securitizations, or asset-backed securities. Other cases delve into Merrill’s dealings in the auction-rate securities market. A number of the securities fraud cases against Merrill are class action lawsuits. Merrill Lynch is the lead defendant in many of the cases and one of several financial firms named in the other complaints.

Some of the Securities Fraud Cases Against Merrill Lynch: