Investor Fraud

Securities Fraud Headlines: Caldwell International to Pay $2M Over Churning Allegations, Alabama Lawyer Allegedly Bilked Professional Athletes, and a Green Tech Company Faces Investor Fraud Charges

Published on: August 30, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Caldwell International Securities Gets $2M Fine to Settle Churning Allegations
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority has imposed a $2M fine on Caldwell International Securities Corp. It is fining Greg Caldwell, who is the principal of the financial firm, $50K. He is now barred from serving as a principal in the securities industry.

FINRA contends that supervisory failures is what allowed Caldwell International Securities’ brokers to allegedly engage in churning. This involves a trader taking part in excessive trading to make the most in commissions possible. The self-regulatory organization said that the firm’s failures caused fifteen clients to pay over $1M in commissions and fees on investment recommendations that were not appropriate for them.

FINRA believes the firm grew too fast and that this was one of the reasons its inadequate supervisory system was purportedly inadequate. The SRO said that it was this lack of proper supervision that made it possible for advisors to make unsuitable investment recommendations.

The regulator said that even after customers complained, Caldwell and other senior employees did not remedy this matter. In 2015, ex-Caldwell registered representative Richard Adams was barred by FINRA. The regulator claimed that Adams made $57K in commissions while clients sustained $3K in losses because of overtrading that took place in two customer accounts.

Alabama Attorney is Accused of Defrauding Professional Athletes, Other Investors Of Over $6M
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is charging Donald Watkins and his companies with fraud. According to the regulator, the Alabama lawyer and his Masada Resource Group LLC and Watkins Pencour LLC bilked investors, including professional athletes, out of more than $6M in supposed waste-to-energy ventures.

The SEC complaint said that the defendants made the false claim that an international waste treatment company was considering acquiring Watkins’ two companies and their affiliated companies in a multi-billion dollar deal. In reality, said the regulator, Waste Management Inc. only had a brief first meeting with the defendants in 2012. This was over a year after the defendants started telling investors that talks were moving forward and an acquisition was going to happen.

Securities Fraud News: Hedge Fund Manager Accused of Securities Fraud Involving Payoffs to the Terminally Ill, SEC Halts Trading in Neruomama Shares, and Commodity Pool Fraud Leads to More than $10M in Penalties and Restitution

Published on: August 17, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Investment Advisor Firm Accused of Paying Off Terminally Ill Patients to Commit Fraud
The SEC has filed fraud charges against Donald Lathen and his Eden Arc Capital Management. Lathen is accused of recruiting at least 60 individuals who had less than six months to live and agreeing to pay them $10K each for the use of their names on joint brokerage accounts. When one of these individuals would die, he would allegedly redeem the investments by falsely representing that he and the terminally individual person were joint account holders.

Lathen recruited the terminally ill patients through contacts he had at hospices and nursing homes. In reality, it was Lathen’s hedge fund that owned the option investments.

As a result, of the purported omissions and misrepresentations, issuers paid over $100M in early redemptions. Lathen is accused of violating the custody rule by not properly putting the securities and money from the hedge fund in an account under the name of the fund or in one that held only client money and securities.

SEC Stops Trading in Neromamam Ltd.
The SEC has stopped the trading of Neuromama Ltd. (NERO) shares. The shares trade on the mostly unregulated over-the-counter markets and the regulator is concerned about transactions that may be “potentially manipulative, as well as other red flags that have purportedly been cropping up for years.

Neruomama’s paper value went up times four to $35B this year despite not much volume. The company’s shares went up by four times to $56/share. (On January 15, ’14, its value was $4.73B.)

Consumer Groups Accuse SEC of Not Protecting Retail Investors and Poorly Regulating Investment Advisers

Published on: March 13, 2015 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A letter to the SEC from consumer groups claims that the agency is not meeting its obligation to make sure that retail investors are getting the protections they need. The Consumer Federation of America, Americans for Financial Reform, Fund Democracy, Consumer Action, Public Citizen, and AFL-CIO gave an outline of how they want the regulator to enhance financial adviser regulation, which they believe could be more robust.

They are calling on the Commission to execute “concrete steps” to up the standards bar for brokers when it comes to giving investment advice. For right now, brokers only have to recommend investments that in general are a fit for the clients’ investment goals and risk tolerance level, even as investment advisers must abide by a fiduciary obligation.

The letter from the groups also talks about improving financial adviser disclosure in regards to compensation and conflicts, reforming the sharing of revenue, placing limits to mandatory arbitration for disputes between investors and their financial representatives, strengthening regulations for high-risk financial products, and enhancing required disclosures from financial advisers to investors about financial products.

Survey by FINRA Shows Investors Want More Regulatory Protections

Published on: November 11, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

According to a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority-released survey of investors, 92% of participants believe that there needs to be a regulatory “cop” to protect investors. 94% said that regulators should use the latest technology and tools on the job. The survey is intended to evaluate how investors feel about regulatory protections.

1,000 investors participated in the survey. Overall, said the self-regulatory organization, investors were in strong agreement that regulation and investor protections are key. The majority of investors also said that it is important that regulators detect when customers are sold unsuitable securities, if brokers are making trades to their benefit rather than that of investors, and when firms are taking risks that could hurt customers. 74% of those surveyed said they are in support of additional regulatory protections against broker misconduct.

The Survey was conducted over several days last month. Respondents came from a nationally distributed online panel. They had to meet certain criteria: U.S. citizen, at least 21 years of age, with primary or shared responsibility in their home for investment choices, and at least $10,000 in securities investments.

ICE CEO Says US Equity Markets Lets Traders Advantage of Small Investors

Published on: November 7, 2013 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Intercontinental Exchange Inc. CEO Jeff Sprecher says there is a problem with US equity markets in that they allow sophisticated traders to take advantage of small investors. Speaking to analysts a conference call, he spoke about how new structure markets hurt small investors because the current atmosphere is not kind to people who need to trade but are not as privy to as much information as are others.

According to data gathered by Bloomberg, nearly 40% of volume in trading across markets occurs on private platforms, and years of technological and regulator changes have caused fragmentation in trading. This has resulted in firms that employ computerized algorithms to execute transactions faster than is humanly possible. Meantime, penny increment quotes of stock prices are undermining profits and compelling exchanges to look to automated firms to provide liquidity, while alternative venues have been legitimized (following a 2007 rule change that ordered stocks) to trade wherever the price was best. Sprecher said that this modified market structure and such new innovations are what now make it easy for sophisticated firms to take advantage of ordinary investors.

However, the ICE CEO is certain that the New York Stock Exchange can help change the industry. NYSE is the only US stock exchange where humans still help with trading on the floor and Sprecher believes this “human touch” is still necessary. ICE is about to acquire NYSE Euronext (NYX), which is the largest owner of US stock exchange.

Imperial Petroleum Charged by SEC with Defrauding Investors

Published on: September 18, 2013 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission is charging Imperial Petroleum and a number of its executives and suppliers with involvement in an alleged renewable fuel production scheme. The complaint names the Indiana-based company, its CEO Jeffrey Wilson, three ex-owners of E-Biofuels, and New Jersey-located companies Cima Green LLC, Caravan Trading LLC, and CIMA Energy Group, as well as their operators.

The SEC is accusing them of presenting themselves to investors as a legitimate biodiesel production business while concealing the illegal activity that was going on, which was the source of 99% of the revenue. Imperial Petroleum bought E-Biofuels as a subsidiary in 2010, and the Commission said that the latter’s owners falsely presented that they were making renewable fuel from raw agricultural products. This let E-Biofuels receive government incentives based on such representations when, actually, contends the regulator, E-Biofuels had middlemen purchase finished biodiesel while making these buys appear on bogus invoices as raw feedstock for producing biodiesel. Imperial Petroleum’s subsidiary later would sell the biodiesel that was bought for up to double what it paid.

The regulator believes that Wilson discovered that E-Biofuels wasn’t making biodiesel from raw matter, he let the fraud continue and Imperial’s yearly revenue rose from $1 million to over $100 million. Meantime, its stock price flew upward as investors were falsely told that E-Biofuels was engaged in environmentally friendly biodiesel production.

SEC Adopts Rules to Protect Investors that Have Brokerage Firm-Held Assets

Published on: August 7, 2013 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

In a 3-2 vote, the SEC adopted rules to provide substantially more protections to investors who have assets held by registered broker-dealers. SEC Chairman Mary Jo White issued a statement saying she was confident the rules would give customers’ assets key “additional safeguards,” including the strengthening of audit requirements and enhanced oversight.

Under the new rules, broker-dealers would have to file reports with the Commission that are supposed to lead to greater compliance with financial responsibility rules. Brokerages have to start filing new quarterly reports with the regulator and yearly reports with the Securities Investor Protection Corporation by year’s end. Effective June 1, 2014, they will have to file yearly reports with the SEC.

These latest rules amend the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934’s Rule 17a-11 and Rule 17a-5. Per the rule amendments, a broker-dealer with custody of customers’ assets will have to file a compliance report with the Commission and work with an independent public accountant that is PCAOB-registered to put together a report based on a study of statements in the compliance report. Brokerage firms without custody of these assets need to submit an exemption report with the regulator noting its exemption from the requirements. Also, whether/not a broker-dealer has custody of clients’ assets, a firm has to let SRO or SEC staff look at the independent public accountant’s work papers if this information is needed to examine the brokerage firm and the accountant is allowed to talk about its findings with examiners.

Investors Duped in $150M Investment Scam Offering US Citizenship Prospect To Recoup Funds, Says SEC

Published on: April 25, 2013 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The SEC says that investors who were bilked in a $150 million financial scam that offered foreigners a possible path to becoming an American will get back their money from the bogus securities offering. This news comes after the SEC filed civil charges against Anshoo R. Sethi.

Sethi is accused of creating Intercontinental Regional Center Trust of Chicago and A Chicago Convention Center in an alleged scheme to sell over $147M in securities that were supposed to go toward financing the building of a conference center and hotel close to Chicago’s O’Hare airport. Instead, contends the SEC, Sethi and his companies deceived Chinese investors, who were made to believe investing could up their chances of obtaining legal residency in this country via the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Pilot Program, which gives foreign investors a way to obtain this through their involvement in projects in this country that will help preserve or create a certain amount of jobs for our workers. Foreign investors may be able to get a green card if they put in $1 million (or $500,000 if in a “Targeted Employment Area” that has an unemployment rate that is high).

The Commission says that although Sethi and the companies had promised that the over $11M administrative fees paid by investors would revert back to them if their applications for visas didn’t go through, the three of them have already actually spent over 90% of this money. Also, approximately $2.5M purportedly ended up in Sethi’s personal account.

Securities Fraud Roundup: FINRA Examiners See Rise in Brokers Engaging in Improper Activities, SEC Chairman Backs Stronger Enforcement of Civil Penalties Act, & About 800 Investor Fraud Scam Defendants Accounted for Since 2011

Published on: November 26, 2012 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

According to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority EVP Susan Axelrod, the SRO’s examiners are reporting an increase in how many brokers appear to be taking part in questionable actions outside their firms or improperly selling securities. Speaking at the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s complex products forum, she pressed brokerage firms to make sure its compliance programs will sniff out such violations.

Axelrod also said that FINRA examiners are noticing issues with the firms’ complex product sales, including those involving reverse convertibles and non-traded real estate investment trusts. For example, several firms did not conduct reasonable due diligence before selling non-traded REITs or make sure they were suitable for the investors. As for the reverse convertibles, examiners reportedly discovered an overconcentration of products in certain investor portfolios primarily due to poor recommendations. Failure to detect such problems appeared to have played a factor in this happening. Other problems discovered included inadequate training regarding products, product misrepresentation via sales and advertising, and failure to notify investors well in advance that products’ per-share estimated values had been repriced at figures significantly lower than the offering price.

In other securities news, Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary Schapiro wants Congress to grant the SEC the power to impose penalties that are more reflective of the losses sustained by investors. Right now, the agency can only pursue ill-gotten gains’ disgorgement and impose per-violation penalties. Schapiro said that the Stronger Enforcement of Civil Penalties Act of 2012, which was introduced by Senators Jack Reed and Charles Grassley, would give the Commission the authority it needs to make violators “think twice” about abusing investors’ funds while allowing the regulator to recover significantly more for victims. She expressed her views at the New England Securities Conference last month.

Former-Chicago Bears Wide Receiver Willie Gault Sued by SEC for Securities Scam Involving the Alleged Inflation of Stock Prices

Published on: December 25, 2011 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The US Securities and Exchange Commission is suing former NFL football player Will Gault for securities fraud. According to US regulators, he and several others participated in a fraud scam that involved inflating the stock price of Heart Tronics, which is a heart-monitoring device company. Other defendants in the Commission’s case include lawyer Mitchell Stein, Heart Tronics Co-CEO J. Rowland Perkins, and Stein’s driver Martin B. Carter. Investors were bilked of nearly $8 million.

Per the SEC’s complaint, between 2006 and 2008 Heart Tronics repeatedly announced that millions of dollars in (bogus) sales orders for its heart-monitoring devices had been placed. To garner investor confidence, Gault was appointed company president and Co-CEO.

Meantime, Stein, who hired promoters to promote the company’s stock online, allegedly made secret trades. The Commission says he used investors’ money to pay for private jets, a number of homes, and exotic motor vehicles.

Stein is also a defendant in a parallel criminal case filed by the US justice department. In the indictment against him, prosecutors charged him with putting out press releases promoting the fake sales, conspiring to obstruct the SEC probe, and taking part in a financial scam to artificially increase Heart Tronic’s stock price through bogus orders from nonexistent clients.

The Commission says that Perkins and Gault hardly ever asked Stein about his actions, as well as failed to fulfill their fiduciary duties. Gault and Stein are accused of defrauding one investor, in particular, who made a substantial investment in the heart-monitoring device company. That investor’s money ended up in Gault’s personal brokerage account.

The SEC is accusing Carter and Stein of generating false documents to support false disclosures that were made to the public. This included sending a letter from a fictitious client in order to deceive auditors, management, and disclosure counsel, as well as sending products to a friend of Carter’s to make it seem as if an actual device was delivered.

The SEC is seeking a permanent bar against Stein, Gault, and Perkins that would prevent them from serving as corporate officers. They also want them to pay financial penalties and give back ill-gotten gains.

Gault was a former University of Tennessee football player who played for the Chicago Bears for 11 seasons. He also belonged to the US Olympic team that boycotted the Summer Games in Moscow in 1980.

Securities Fraud
If you are an investor that was defrauded by people who took advantage of you and took the money for their own personal use and gain, you may have grounds for a securities fraud case.

Ex-NFL Star Willie Gault Sued by SEC in Stock-Pumping Fraud, BusinessWeek, December 23, 2011
SEC Charges California Company, Co-CEOs, and Attorney in Series of Fraudulent Schemes Pumping Company Stock, SEC, December 20, 2011
Read the SEC Complaint (PDF)

More Blog Posts:
Three Investment Advisers Charged with Massachusetts Securities Fraud, Stockbroker Fraud Blog, December 16, 2011
Colorado Securities Fraud: Universal Consulting Resources LLC and Owner Richard Dalton to Pay $15.8M to Settle SEC Lawsuit Over Ponzi Scam, Stockbroker Fraud Blog, December 9, 2011
Former Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Executives Face SEC Securities Fraud Charges, Institutional Investor Securities Blog, December 16, 2011 Continue Reading ›