Articles Posted in Non-Traded REITs

Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Galvin announced today that the state has reached a $9.6M securities settlement with five independent brokerage dealers-Ameriprise Financial Services Inc. (AMP), Commonwealth Financial Network, Lincoln Financial Advisors Corp., Royal Alliance Associates Inc., & Securities America Inc.-over the allegedly inappropriate sale of nontraded real estate investment trusts to investors. $8.6M of this is restitution to them.

Galvin says that the investigation, which was triggered by complaints from customers, led to the discovery of a “pattern of impropriety” in the sale of these securities by independent broker-dealers where supervision has been hard to “maintain.” As part of the nontraded REIT settlement, Ameriprise will pay $2.6 in restitution and a $400K fine, Securities America will pay $778K in restitution and a $150K fine, Royal Alliance will pay $59K in restitution and a $25K fine, Commonwealth Financial Network will pay a $2.1M restitution and a $300K fine, and Lincoln Financial will pay a $504K restitution and a $100K fine.

The non-traded REIT agreement with these independent brokerage firms comes just three months after Galvin settled a similar securities fraud case with LPL Financial Holdings Inc. accusing that financial firm of inadequately supervising their brokers tasked with selling the financial instruments. LPL Financial agreed to pay $2.5M in restitution and a $500K administrative fee over seven nontraded REITs that were sold.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority is alerting broker-dealers that the way they market certain non-traded real estate investment trusts could be misleading investors. The regulator said its recent reviews of brokerage firm communications with the public about these investments showed “deficiencies.” The SRO has been trying to improve the sales practices related to illiquid REITs and increase their transparency.

Among the identified information shortcomings:
• Inaccurate and misleading statements about the benefits of investing • Failure to adequately explain the risks involved • Describing a real estate security as a “yield,” which can incorrectly suggest that it is a bond
FINRA said it is necessary for brokerage firms to provide “fair and balanced” distribution rates, while explaining that distribution payments are not a given. The regulator observed that some broker-dealers are prone to highlight these payments, which are given to investors as soon as the nontraded REITs are sold, but fails to inform that some distributions are the return of their principal or borrowed money. FINRA reminded broker-dealers that they have to wait until an REIT has paid distributions for six months before it can make claims about the instrument’s yearly return rate.

The SRO noted that data about related or affiliated REITs should be as prominently visible as other information, and past performance information about REITs involving the current investment being promoted cannot be cherry picked.

REITs and Non-traded REITs
REITs invest in commercial real estate, which gives investors a chance to benefit from the increase in property values, and they are publicly traded. Non-traded REITs, which don’t trade on securities exchange, can be tough to sell in secondary markets or illiquid. Investors usually have to pay higher fees for them.

FINRA has been targeting the improper-sale of non-traded REITs for some time now. This latest notification to brokerage firms doesn’t mention how many broker-dealers it looked at (or which ones) to reach its conclusions.

Our REIT lawyers represent investors throughout the US. For over two decades, Shepherd Smith Edwards and Kantas, LTD LLP has helped thousands of investors recoup their investment losses by going through arbitration via FINRA, NYSE, NASD, and AAA, as well as through the state and federal courts.

FINRA Provides Guidance on Communications With the Public Concerning Unlisted Real Estate Investment Programs, FINRA.org (PDF)

More Blog Posts:
Majority of Non-Traded REITs Underperform Compared to Benchmarks, Reports New Study, Stockbroker Fraud Blog, August 25, 2012
Private REITs: The Need for Tougher Oversight?, Institutional Investor Securities Blog, June 28, 2011
Apple REIT Arbitration: FINRA Rules Against David Lerner Associates in First of Hundreds of Cases, Stockbroker Fraud Blog, May 26, 2012 Continue Reading ›

According to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act bars state law breach of contract and negligence claims related to the way the plaintiffs’ trust accounts were managed. The appeals court’s ruling affirms the district court’s decision that the claims “amounted to allegations” that the defendants did not properly represent the way investments would be determined and left out a material fact about the latters’ conflicts of interest that let them invest in in-house funds.

SLUSA shuts a loophole in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act that allows plaintiffs to sue in state court without having to deal with the latter’s more stringent pleading requirements. In Daniels v. Morgan Asset Management Inc., the plaintiffs sued Regions Trust, Morgan Asset Management, and affiliated entities and individuals in Tennessee state court. Per the court, Regions Trust, the record owner of shares in a number of Regions Morgan Keegan mutual funds, had entered into two advisory service agreements with Morgan Asset Management, with MAM agreeing to recommend investments to be sold or bought from clients’ trust accounts. The plaintiffs are claiming that MAM was therefore under obligation to continuously assess whether continued investing in the RMK fund, which were disproportionately invested in illiquid mortgage-backed securities that they say resulted in their losses, was appropriate.

The defendants were able to remove the action to federal district court, which, invoking SLUSA, threw out the lawsuit. The appeals court affirms this dismissal.

According to a study by The University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business and Blue Vault Partners LLC, most non-traded real estate investment trusts underperform compared to benchmarks. The study was released on June 1 and compared 17 “full-cycle” non-traded REITS that experienced liquidity events between 1990 and May 15, 2012 with two customized benchmarks. The benchmarks involved a portfolio of properties from the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries and broad indexes of REITs that were publicly traded.

Per the study, only five of the REITs examined- Cornerstone Realty Income Trust Inc., Apple Suites Inc., Corporate Property Associates 10 Inc., Carey Institutional Properties Inc., and American Realty Capital Trust Inc.-outperformed the market indexes, meaning 71% of the REITs that were part of the study underperformed the customized benchmark. Only Apple Suites outperformed both. While the nontraded REITS made “respectable total returns”-10.3% was the average internal return rate-this was still 140 basis points below the two customized benchmarks, which both had returns of 11.7%. The study said that the main reason for this was fees. (With a standard 12% sales load or fee, the annualized return rate for the nontraded REIT goes up from 10.3% to 12.5%. That said, nontraded REIT fees could go as high as 15%.)

Even though the full cycle REIT sample on average underperformed their benchmarks, each REIT showed a positive total return to investors. A few of the other findings, according to the study:

• Non-traded REITs that had shorter time periods from inception to a full cycle event did better than ones that had longer holding periods.

• In looking at distribution yields to capital gains as a portion of total return, distributions made up 75% or greater of returns.

• When looking at “early Stage Investment Period” performances, about 1/3rd of nontraded REITs outperformed benchmarks based on NAREIT and NCREIF.

Nontraded REITS have been promoted to retail investors as investment vehicles that will allow them to purchase real estate that is institutional quality while having low volatility and greater than average current yields. That said, a maturation process caused by a number of big events has recently occurred, creating certain changes. Valuations of nontraded REITs have even gone down by 50%.

Unfortunately, many investors are not given a clear picture of the risks involved in non-traded REIT investments. This can lead to suspension of dividends, illiquidity, and huge REIT losses. Many investors of non-traded REITs were told they would be getting steady dividend income, as well as stock prices that wouldn’t fluctuate too much. That non-traded REITs are accompanied by commissions, larger broker fees, suspended buyback programs, and dividend cuts may come as a surprise.

Blue Vault Partners and The University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business Release Results from Performance Study of Nontraded REITs, PRWeb, August 28, 2012

Most nontraded REITs underperform market, Investment News, June 10, 2012

More Blog Posts:
Texas Appeals Court Says Letter of Intent for Sale of Fiduciary Financial Services of Southwest Stock to Corilant Financial is Not an Enforceable Contract, Stockbroker Fraud Blog, August 17, 2012

Apple REIT Arbitration: FINRA Rules Against David Lerner Associates in First of Hundreds of Cases, Stockbroker Fraud Blog, May 26, 2012

REIT Retail Properties of America’s $8 Public Offering Results in Major Losses for Fund Investors, Institutional Investor Securities Blog, April 17, 2012 Continue Reading ›

If you have sustained losses from investing in KBS Cap Markets Non-Traded REITs or any other non-traded REITs, do not hesitate to contact the securities fraud law firm of Shepherd Smith Edwards and Kantas, LTD, LLP right away to request your free case evaluation. While publicly registered non-exchange traded real estate investment trusts have become popular in the wake of investors looking for financial products that come with attractive yields, there are certain risks involved that could prove detrimental to some. Non-traded REITs are also often accompanied by high commissions and fees, which cam prompt some brokers to push these products even if they aren’t in the best interests of a client.

REITs

An REIT is an investment firm that purchase and manages real estate and related assets. When thousands of investors financially back an REIT, this can generate a purchasing power allowing the real estate investment trust to purchase significant properties that an individual investor would not be able to afford. With non-traded REITS, performance is related to how well the real estate and related assets do. Unlike traded REITs, non-traded REITs are considered illiquid for about eight years or longer.

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