Investor Lawyers Blog

New Primary Regulator of Securities Brokerage Firms Is Run Only By Brokerage Firms

Published on: October 8, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) recently absorbed the regulatory unit of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and changed its name to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Yet nothing has really changed. The primary regulator of securities brokerage firms industry is run solely by … brokerage firms.

There are a number of industry associations which oversee that industry. Yet, no other has the power of the FINRA. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is charged with the responsibility of policing the securities industry. (The last SEC commissioner appointed by a Democrat left this week leaving only Republican appointees and the Director is a former Republican Congressman, but that is another story.)

In any event, the SEC, the nation’s securities police force, delegates to the securities industry the power to police itself. There is now only FINRA, the rent-a-cop group in charge of that duty. FINRA is run by seven directors. Almost unbelievably, all of the directors of FINRA are representatives of brokerage firms. None are “public” directors.

Former GunnAllen Financial Branch Manager Allegedly Involved in Partnership Ponzi Scheme

Published on: October 8, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A former broker and branch manager of a Michigan office of GunnAllen Financial, Inc. are accused of selling fraudulent investments. His clients, many of whom are retirees, recently learned that the partnership investments may have been part of a Ponzi scheme. According to reports, a mastermind of the scheme stated in a sworn statement that the investments were fraudulent and that he had acted on the advice of the GunnAllen broker/manager.

Frank Bluestein, who has been in the investment business for an over a decade, joined GunnAllen Financial in 2004. There, he was not only a registered stockbroker but also as one of the firms’ branch office managers. According to reports, Bluestein, his son and another broker worked in a Detroit area office fo GunnAllen.

Along with other investments, Bluestein’s clients were persuaded to invest millions of dollars into partnerships which ceased paying earlier this year. Those who invested recently learned about investigations, a court action seeking to freeze partnership assets and that their total investment in the partnerships could be in peril

Enforcement Actions Against Brokerage Firms And Individuals Went Down in 2006, Says Study

Published on: October 8, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Last week, a securities law journal published a study illustrating how securities regulators went “soft” last year. According to the study, NYSE and NASD fined securities companies and individuals $111 million in 2006, which was lower than the $184 million in collective fines that their two regulatory units issued in 2005. Regulators only issued 19 actions of $1 million or greater. There were 25 such actions the year prior.

The report cited a similar decrease in penalties at the SEC. Penalties issued in 2005 were $1.5 billion. Penalties went down to $974 million in 2006.

Barbara Roper, Consumer Federation of America’s Director of Communications, says, however, that public-company managements and brokerage firms actually outdid themselves in their handling of research-analyst conflict, accounting scandals, and mutual fund-trading scandals.

Former InterSecurities Brokers Investigated for Fraud

Published on: October 5, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Florida Office of Financial Regulation and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement are investigating Michael O. Traynor and his son, Matthew O. Traynor, former brokers at InterSecurities, Inc. Complaints from at least a dozen investors allege that the Traynors defrauded clients out of approximately $8 million.

In addition to an affiliation with InterSecurities, Inc., the Traynors are reported to have been affiliated with or operated under the firm names of Mariner Financial Services, Western Reserve Life, Association of Professional College Advisors, Inc., College Advisors Group, Inc., LifeTime Advisors, Inc. and LifeTime Advisors Group, Inc. Michael Traynor was licensed in securities and insurance and represented himself as a financial planner and certified college planning specialist.

According to reports, many of the investors were first in contact with the Traynors through their church and were lured to invested funds into accounts entitled “Freedom Bond Account,” “7 Day Freedom Money Market,” as well as “CGU Broker Services” and “Allianz Broker Services”. Apparently, statements on these accounts were falsified to indicate assets, income and profits which did not exist.

Stock-Loan Traders from Morgan Stanley, Janney Montgomery Scott, and Other Brokerage Firms Charged In $12 Million Stock-Loan Scam by SEC and DOJ

Published on: October 4, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice have separately filed charges against a number of people for their alleged involvement in a $12 million stock-loan fraud scam.

The criminal case involves charges filed for securities fraud conspiracy and other charges against stock-loan traders at Janney Montgomery Scott LLC and Morgan Stanley, including Anthony Lupo, Peter Sherlock, Donato Tramontozzi, Craig DeMizio, and Andrew Caccioppoli.

The DOJ says charges stem from its going investigation kickbacks and bribery that are allegedly happening within the securities industry. It says that securities firms frequently borrow and lend securities to each other, as well as coordinate short-sale transactions. Stock-loan finders look for inventories of a given security and match lenders and borrowers for transactions.

Callan Associates Resolves SEC’s Incomplete Disclosure of Conflict Charges

Published on: October 2, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Callan & Associates has settled charges made by the SEC that the pension consultant firm incompletely disclosed a conflict of interest in an investment adviser registration form. The firm has agreed to obey the SEC’s cease and desist order.

According to the SEC, Callan told clients that BNY Brokerage Inc. is its preferred securities broker, but failed to disclose that Callan received payments based on the amount of commission it could generate from investors for BNY. The SEC says that not revealing this key information resulted in Callan’s disclosure to be misleading.

Callan sent letters to retirement clients every year to let them know that BNY is the firm’s preferred broker and clients could use BNY to pay Callan for services through direct brokerage. The letters, however, failed to reveal that the amount of compensation that Callan received from BNY depended on how much commission came from Callan clients.

Morgan Stanley to Pay $12.5 Million in Compensation and Fines

Published on: October 1, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Morgan Stanley says it will pay $12.5 million as part of a settlement to resolve charges that the company neglected to produce e-mails that had been lost during the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) announced the settlement on Thursday. Morgan Stanley will pay $9.5 million to a fund designated for thousands of investors that have filed arbitration complaints. The remaining $3.5 million is a fine. The settlement also resolves charges that Morgan Stanley did not provide other documents required for certain arbitration cases.

Morgan Stanley will retain an independent consultant to make sure that retail brokerage clients in arbitration get specific materials that they need. By agreeing to the settlement, Morgan Stanley is not admitting to any wrongdoing.

Ex-Goldman Sachs & Co. Employee Pleads Guilty To Operating Multi-Million Dollar Insider Trading Scheme

Published on: September 26, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Former Goldman Sachs & Co. Associate Eugene Plotnik has pled guilty to conspiracy to commit securities fraud, in addition to eight counts of insider trading. The charges carry a maximum of 165 years in prison.

Plotnik had been charged with running a “multi-faceted,” multi-million dollar scam that used inside information from at least three sources to conduct trading. The sources included a Merrill Lynch analyst, a federal grand juror, and two printing press employees that stole advance copies of a business publication with nonpublic information.

As part of his plea agreement, however, Plotnik promised that he would not appeal a lighter sentence ranging from 4 years and 9 months to 5 years and 11 months in prison. He also agreed to repay the money. More than $6.7 million acquired from the scheme is in illegal gains. Federal authorities have already frozen bank accounts to secure most of the funds.

Department of Defense Continues Crack Down on Crooked Financial Advisers Targeting Military Personnel

Published on: September 25, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

In the past year, the Department of Defense has kept up its “war” against bogus financial advisers in an effort to protect military members that are wanting to invest. Last September, state insurance regulators were given one year to cooperate with the Secretary of Defense in developing strategies to protect armed forces members from “dishonest and predatory insurance sales practices while on a military installation of the United States.”

The yearlong deadline was part of a new federal law created to protect soldiers and other members of the armed forces from shady financial advisers. To date, 14 states have been in compliance with the legislation. 16 more states are expected to follow by the end of 2007.

The law is called the Military Personnel Financial Services Protection Act. It also requires the Secretary of Defense to maintain a list of advisers (along with their contact information) that have been banned, barred, or restricted from military bases because they engaged in the dishonest selling of investment products at these sites. The first listing of agents was published last May.

SEC Investigates Credit Rating Agencies’ Policies Regarding Debt-Related Securities

Published on: September 24, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The SEC and NY Attorney General Andrew Cuomo are conducting a probe of credit rating agencies to examine their policies regarding debt-related securities.

Standard & Poor’s (S & P), Fitch Ratings Inc., and Moody’s Investors Service have all been contacted by the SEC and questioned about their procedures and policies on rating collateral debt obligations (CDOs) and residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS).

On September 5, before the House Financial Services Committee, SEC Market Regulation Director Erik R. Sirri announced that the probe was taking place. He also said that the commission was examining the advisory services that agencies might have provided to mortgage originators and underwriters, as well as rating performance, disclosures, and what the designated ratings signify.